Feasibility

CalmDocUniversity of California San Diego

CalmDoc
CalmDoc product

Piloted / Operational At

The Problem: Physician Burnout & Lack of Real-Time Insight

Physician stress and burnout have reached critical levels, with 45-75% of physicians reporting burnout symptoms.

Burnout is associated with:

  • Emotional exhaustion and reduced quality of care
  • Increased medical errors and lower patient satisfaction
  • Higher physician turnover, with replacement costs up to 2-3x annual salary
  • Significant system-level costs, estimated at $4 billion annually in the U.S.

Despite the scale of the problem, current approaches to measuring burnout are limited:

  • Infrequent surveys that miss fluctuations in stress
  • Low response rates (often 40-50% or lower)
  • High reliance on recall, reducing accuracy

The challenge is capturing real-time, continuous insight into physician well-being to enable timely and targeted intervention.

What is CalmDoc?

CalmDoc is a text-based stress monitoring system designed to continuously assess physician well-being in real-world clinical environments.

Using a validated single-item stress question (SISQ) delivered via SMS, CalmDoc captures real-time stress data across individuals and institutions. The SISQ has been shown to correlate with key indicators of physician well-being, including burnout, depression, and intent to leave.

Participants receive:

  • One brief stress check-in per week, sent at randomized times
  • A simple response format (e.g., replying with a number)
  • Ongoing engagement with minimal burden

At the system level, CalmDoc enables:

  • Continuous, coordinated stress monitoring across institutions
  • Identification of temporal trends (when stress peaks)
  • Detection of organizational “hot spots” (where stress is highest)

CalmDoc leverages principles of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) to capture real-time experiences, reducing recall bias and improving the accuracy of stress measurement.

The platform also includes:

  • Personal and institutional dashboards displaying stress trends
  • Anonymous feedback mechanisms to support engagement and transparency

CalmDoc provides a simple, scalable approach to understanding and responding to physician burnout.

Outcomes

CalmDoc has demonstrated:

  • High engagement and response rates
    • SMS-based assessments can achieve response rates of 90-98%, significantly higher than traditional surveys
  • Improved accuracy of stress measurement
    • Real-time assessments reduce recall bias and better reflect lived experience
  • Actionable insights at both individual and system levels
    • Enabling identification of stress patterns across large clinician populations
  • Enhanced ability to target interventions
    • Continuous data allows institutions to identify when and where support is most needed

The Team

CalmDoc was developed by:

  • Dr. Byron Fergerson
    • Clinical Professor, UCSD Department of Anesthesiology
    • Vice-Chair of Faculty Wellness and Engagement

Dr. Fergerson has extensive experience in physician wellness, mindfulness, and clinician health, with leadership roles in institutional wellness initiatives and formal training in clinician well-being and peer support.

Resources